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1 consuesco
consuesco, ĕre, suēvi, suētum - formes contactées: - consuesti = consuevisti. - consuestis = consuevistis. - consuērunt = consueverunt. - consuēram... = consueveram... - consuēro... = consuevero... - consuērim... = consuverim... - consuessem... = consuevissem... - consuesse = consuevisse. - consuēmus (Prop.) = consuevimus. - tr. - [st1]1 [-] accoutumer, habituer. - bracchia consuescunt, Lucr. 6: ils exercent leurs bras. - consuescere juvencum aratro, Col. 6: habituer un jeune boeuf à la charrue. - intr. - [st1]2 [-] prendre l’habitude, s'accoutumer, s'habituer, se familiariser avec. - consuescere + inf.: s’habituer à, avoir coutume de, avoir l'habitude. - consuescamus mori, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: habituons-nous à l'idée de mourir. - ut extremo vitae tempore homines facere consuerunt, Caes. BC. 2, 41, 8: comme on a l'habitude de se comporter aux dernières heures de la vie. - avec dat. dolori consuescere: s’habituer à la douleur. - otiis, campo, circo, theatris, aleae, popinae, lupanaribus consuetus, Col. 1, 8: accoutumé à la fainéantise, à la promenade, au cirque, aux théâtres, au jeu, au cabaret, aux mauvais lieux. - avec abl. quae (aves) consuevere libero victu, Col. 8, 15: (oiseaux) qui ont l'habitude de chercher leur nourriture. - absol. in teneris consuescere multum est, Virg. G. 2: durant l'âge tendre, l'habitude est d'une grande importance. - consuevi: j’ai pris l’habitude, j’ai l’habitude. - consueveram: j'avais pris l'habitude, j'avais l'habitude. - ut consuevi, Cic. Att. 9: selon mon habitude. [st1]3 [-] souvent péj. avoir des relations avec, avoir commerce avec, avoir une liaison avec. - consuescere cum muliere: avoir des relations (charnelles) avec une femme, avoir une liaison avec une femme. - si is posset ab ea sese derepente avellere quicum tot consuesset annos, non eum hominem ducerem, Ter. Hec. 4. 1, 40: s'il était capable de se détacher de la femme avec laquelle il a eu des relations pendant tant d'années, je ne le considérerais pas comme un homme. - mulieres quibuscum iste consuerat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 § 30: les femmes avec qui il avait commerce. - is se dixit cum Alcumena clam consuetum cubitibus, Plaut. Amph.: il dit qu'il a eu des relations secrètes avec Alcmène.* * *consuesco, ĕre, suēvi, suētum - formes contactées: - consuesti = consuevisti. - consuestis = consuevistis. - consuērunt = consueverunt. - consuēram... = consueveram... - consuēro... = consuevero... - consuērim... = consuverim... - consuessem... = consuevissem... - consuesse = consuevisse. - consuēmus (Prop.) = consuevimus. - tr. - [st1]1 [-] accoutumer, habituer. - bracchia consuescunt, Lucr. 6: ils exercent leurs bras. - consuescere juvencum aratro, Col. 6: habituer un jeune boeuf à la charrue. - intr. - [st1]2 [-] prendre l’habitude, s'accoutumer, s'habituer, se familiariser avec. - consuescere + inf.: s’habituer à, avoir coutume de, avoir l'habitude. - consuescamus mori, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: habituons-nous à l'idée de mourir. - ut extremo vitae tempore homines facere consuerunt, Caes. BC. 2, 41, 8: comme on a l'habitude de se comporter aux dernières heures de la vie. - avec dat. dolori consuescere: s’habituer à la douleur. - otiis, campo, circo, theatris, aleae, popinae, lupanaribus consuetus, Col. 1, 8: accoutumé à la fainéantise, à la promenade, au cirque, aux théâtres, au jeu, au cabaret, aux mauvais lieux. - avec abl. quae (aves) consuevere libero victu, Col. 8, 15: (oiseaux) qui ont l'habitude de chercher leur nourriture. - absol. in teneris consuescere multum est, Virg. G. 2: durant l'âge tendre, l'habitude est d'une grande importance. - consuevi: j’ai pris l’habitude, j’ai l’habitude. - consueveram: j'avais pris l'habitude, j'avais l'habitude. - ut consuevi, Cic. Att. 9: selon mon habitude. [st1]3 [-] souvent péj. avoir des relations avec, avoir commerce avec, avoir une liaison avec. - consuescere cum muliere: avoir des relations (charnelles) avec une femme, avoir une liaison avec une femme. - si is posset ab ea sese derepente avellere quicum tot consuesset annos, non eum hominem ducerem, Ter. Hec. 4. 1, 40: s'il était capable de se détacher de la femme avec laquelle il a eu des relations pendant tant d'années, je ne le considérerais pas comme un homme. - mulieres quibuscum iste consuerat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 § 30: les femmes avec qui il avait commerce. - is se dixit cum Alcumena clam consuetum cubitibus, Plaut. Amph.: il dit qu'il a eu des relations secrètes avec Alcmène.* * *Consuesco, consuescis, consueui, pen. prod. et consuetus sum, consuetum, pen. prod. consuescere. Cic. S'accoustumer, Se habituer.\Consuescere pronuntiare. Cic. S'accoustumer à prononcer.\Aues quae consueuere libero victu. Colum. Oiseaulx qui ont accoustumé de vivre aux champs en liberté.\Consuescere alicui. Terentius. Hanter souvent aucun, Converser avec luy.\Adeo in teneris consuescere multum est. Virgil. S'accoustumer de jeunesse. -
2 Stunde
Stunde, I) Zeitteil: a) im allg.: hora. – horae spatium (der Zeitraum einer Stunde). – horae momentum (der Zeitpunkt, die kurze Zeit einer Stunde, in der etwas geschieht). – tempus (die Zeit übh., in den meisten Fällen für das deutsche »Stunde« im weit. Sinne anwendbar, z.B. die Stunden der Nacht, tempora nocturna). – eine halbe St., semihora: anderthalb Stunden, sesquihora: in einer St., in hora: in der kurzen Zeit einer St., horae momento: in wenig Stunden, brevi horae momento: höchstens binnen 24 Stunden, eodem die vel noctis interiectu: in jeder St., von Stunde zu Stunde, alle Stunden, s. stündlich: von der St. an, inde ab hoc temporis momento: zur bestimmten St., ad horam: zu jeder St., zu allen Stunden, omnibus horis; omni tempore: zur St., momento: zur guten St., in tempore: bis diese [2247] St., adhuc: es war eine späte St. des Tags, multa iam dies erat: während er dies erzählte, verging eine St., dum haec dicit, hora abiit: die St. kann ich nicht genau angeben, horam non possum certam dicere. – Zeit u. St., tempus et dies: auf Tag u. St., ad horam et diem (z.B. alqm appellare): die St. der Geburt, s. Geburtsstunde: die St. der Entscheidung, discrimen temporis: die letzte Stunde, hora novissima od. suprema (vgl. »Todesstunde«): in seinen letzten Stunden, in extremo vitae tempore (in der letzten Zeit des Lebens); eo ipso die, quo e vita excessit (an seinem Sterbetage): von Geschäften freie Stunden, s. Muße: eine böse St., fatalis dies (ein verhängnisvoller Tag). – b) prägn. = Todesstunde, w. s. – II) Lektion, schola; übtr. s. Schule, Privatstunde, Unterricht.
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3 consuesco
cōn-suēsco, suēvī, suētum, ere, beigewöhnen, I) v. intr. sich beigewöhnen, A) an eine Sache = die Gewohnheit annehmen, gewohnt werden, sich daran gewöhnen, oft im Perf. consuevi = ich habe die Gewohnheit, ich bin gewohnt Partiz. Perf. cōnsuētus, an etwas gewöhnt, einer Sache gewohnt, mit etw. vertraut, absol., dum (boves) consuescant, Cato r. r. 103: bene salutando consuescunt, werden sie kirre, Plaut. asin. 222: si (populus) perperam est consuetus, Varr. LL. 9, 5: capelli consueti unā, die aneinander gewöhnten, Varr. r. r. 2, 3, 2: adeo in teneris consuescere multum est, Verg. georg. 2, 272. – m. folg. Infin., ne id consuescant facere, Varr.: paulatim Germanos consuescere Rhenum transire, Caes.: ut extremo vitae tempore homines facere consuerunt, Caes.: quod (stipendium) pendere consuesset, Caes.: consuescamus mori, Cic.: qui mentiri solet, peierare consuevit, Cic.: nominis eius honorem pro magnis erga se meritis dare populum Romanum consuesse, Liv.: qui consuetus in armis aevum agere, Pacuv. fr.: datare consuetus, Plaut. aul. 637: consuetus (gallus) auroram vocare, Lucr.: copiae bellare consuetae locis campestribus, Auct. b. Afr.: piscem Paschae diebus edere consuetus, Sulp. Sev. – v. lebl. Subjj., naves, quae praesidii causā Alexandriae esse consuerant, Caes.: timor novarum tabularum, qui fere bella et civiles dissensiones sequi consuevit, Caes.: quod plerumque iis accidere consuevit, qui etc., Caes.: aliquid, quo non consuevimus uti, etwas Ungewohntes, Lucr. – u. m. Infin. Pass., quam rem pro magnis hominum officiis consuesse tribui docebat, Caes.: cui vulneri multiplex medicina consuevit opponi, Veget. mil.: pars magna terrarum mergi repararique amne consueta, Plin. pan.: unpers., sicut in solemnibus sacris fieri consueverat, Sall. – m. zu ergänzendem Infin., sowohl eines allgem. (wie facere) in den parenthet. Verbindgg. ut consuevi, Caes. in Cic. ep.: ut consuesti, Cic.: ut consuemus (= ut consuevimus), Prop.: quemadmodum consuerunt, Cic.: sicut consuerat, Suet. – als eines besondern, vom Verbum des Nebensatzes, nemo est qui non eo (equo), quo (verst. uti) consuevit, libentius utatur quam intractato et novo, Cic.: eo die quo (verst. sequi) consuerat intervallo hostes sequitur, Caes.: cum scribas aut agas aliquid eorum, quorum (verst. aliquid agere) consuesti, gaudeo, Luccei. in Cic. ep.: od. aus dem Zshg., qui consuerunt (verst. accipere), Cic. de off. 2, 55. – m. ad u. Akk. od. m. bl. Dat. (woran?), quibusdam pugnae simulacris ad verum discrimen, Quint.: gravissimo dolori tempore, Plin. ep.: genus mancipiorum otiis, campo, circo, aleae, popinae consuetum, Col. – B) an eine Person = mit jmd. (verliebten) Umgang pflegen, in einem vertrauten Verhältnisse (als Liebhaber) stehen, cum alqo, cum alqa, Komik., Cic. u.a. – II) v. tr. etw. od. jmd. gewöhnen, brachia, Lucr. 6, 397. – m. Dat. (woran?), iuvencum plostro aut aratro, Col.: vitem largo umori, Col.: m. folg. Infin., rusticos c. circa larem domini semper epulari, Col.: semina c. falcem pati, Plin. – / Perf. oft zsgz. consuesti, consuestis, consuemus, consuerunt, consueram, consuerim, consuesse, s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 3. S. 483 ff. u. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 167.
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4 consuesco
cōn-suēsco, suēvī, suētum, ere, beigewöhnen, I) v. intr. sich beigewöhnen, A) an eine Sache = die Gewohnheit annehmen, gewohnt werden, sich daran gewöhnen, oft im Perf. consuevi = ich habe die Gewohnheit, ich bin gewohnt Partiz. Perf. cōnsuētus, an etwas gewöhnt, einer Sache gewohnt, mit etw. vertraut, absol., dum (boves) consuescant, Cato r. r. 103: bene salutando consuescunt, werden sie kirre, Plaut. asin. 222: si (populus) perperam est consuetus, Varr. LL. 9, 5: capelli consueti unā, die aneinander gewöhnten, Varr. r. r. 2, 3, 2: adeo in teneris consuescere multum est, Verg. georg. 2, 272. – m. folg. Infin., ne id consuescant facere, Varr.: paulatim Germanos consuescere Rhenum transire, Caes.: ut extremo vitae tempore homines facere consuerunt, Caes.: quod (stipendium) pendere consuesset, Caes.: consuescamus mori, Cic.: qui mentiri solet, peierare consuevit, Cic.: nominis eius honorem pro magnis erga se meritis dare populum Romanum consuesse, Liv.: qui consuetus in armis aevum agere, Pacuv. fr.: datare consuetus, Plaut. aul. 637: consuetus (gallus) auroram vocare, Lucr.: copiae bellare consuetae locis campestribus, Auct. b. Afr.: piscem Paschae diebus edere consuetus, Sulp. Sev. – v. lebl. Subjj., naves, quae praesidii causā Alexandriae esse consuerant, Caes.: timor novarum tabularum, qui fere bella et ci-————viles dissensiones sequi consuevit, Caes.: quod plerumque iis accidere consuevit, qui etc., Caes.: aliquid, quo non consuevimus uti, etwas Ungewohntes, Lucr. – u. m. Infin. Pass., quam rem pro magnis hominum officiis consuesse tribui docebat, Caes.: cui vulneri multiplex medicina consuevit opponi, Veget. mil.: pars magna terrarum mergi repararique amne consueta, Plin. pan.: unpers., sicut in solemnibus sacris fieri consueverat, Sall. – m. zu ergänzendem Infin., sowohl eines allgem. (wie facere) in den parenthet. Verbindgg. ut consuevi, Caes. in Cic. ep.: ut consuesti, Cic.: ut consuemus (= ut consuevimus), Prop.: quemadmodum consuerunt, Cic.: sicut consuerat, Suet. – als eines besondern, vom Verbum des Nebensatzes, nemo est qui non eo (equo), quo (verst. uti) consuevit, libentius utatur quam intractato et novo, Cic.: eo die quo (verst. sequi) consuerat intervallo hostes sequitur, Caes.: cum scribas aut agas aliquid eorum, quorum (verst. aliquid agere) consuesti, gaudeo, Luccei. in Cic. ep.: od. aus dem Zshg., qui consuerunt (verst. accipere), Cic. de off. 2, 55. – m. ad u. Akk. od. m. bl. Dat. (woran?), quibusdam pugnae simulacris ad verum discrimen, Quint.: gravissimo dolori tempore, Plin. ep.: genus mancipiorum otiis, campo, circo, aleae, popinae consuetum, Col. – B) an eine Person = mit jmd. (verliebten) Umgang pflegen, in einem vertrauten Verhältnisse (als Lieb-————haber) stehen, cum alqo, cum alqa, Komik., Cic. u.a. – II) v. tr. etw. od. jmd. gewöhnen, brachia, Lucr. 6, 397. – m. Dat. (woran?), iuvencum plostro aut aratro, Col.: vitem largo umori, Col.: m. folg. Infin., rusticos c. circa larem domini semper epulari, Col.: semina c. falcem pati, Plin. – ⇒ Perf. oft zsgz. consuesti, consuestis, consuemus, consuerunt, consueram, consuerim, consuesse, s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 3. S. 483 ff. u. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 167.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > consuesco
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5 exter
exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).I.Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):II.quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,
strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,
ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 435:vis,
id. 2, 277:haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:exterarum gentium multitudo,
Suet. Caes. 84:non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,
Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:apud exteras civitates,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:apud exteras nationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;ad nationes exteras,
Quint. 11, 1, 89:apud exteros,
Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:ab extero hoste atque longinquo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:ad extera corporum,
id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):III.cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,
Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:colle exteriore occupato,
id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,
id. ib. 7, 87, 4:pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,
id. ib. 7, 74:comes exterior,
i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].A.extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:1.extremior,
App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:extremissimus,
Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).Lit.:2.extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,
on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:fines,
Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,
id. 40, 16, 5:impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,
the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:Tanaïs,
id. C. 3, 10, 1:in extrema fere parte epistolae,
near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:in codicis extrema cera,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:quibus (litteris) in extremis,
at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:in qua (epistola) extrema,
id. ib. 13, 45, 1:in extremo libro tertio,
at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:in extrema oratione,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:in extremo ponte turrim constituit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:ad extremas fossas castella constituit,
id. ib. 2, 8, 3:ab extremo agmine,
id. ib. 2, 11, 4:in extrema Cappadocia,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:extremis digitis aliquid attingere,
id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;beluarum hoc quidem extremum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20:quod finitum est, habet extremum,
id. Div. 2, 50, 103:missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,
at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod erat in extremo,
id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91:ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,
Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:in extremo montis,
Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:extrema agminis,
Liv. 6, 32, 11:extrema Africae,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:extrema Galliae,
Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—Trop.a.In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:a.inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:mensis anni Februarius,
Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:tempore diei,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,
Liv. 37, 53, 8:matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,
the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,
it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,
Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:extremo anno,
Liv. 2, 64, 1:extremo tempore,
in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:extrema pueritia,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:extremo Peloponnesio bello,
Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:extremus dominorum,
Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:die extremum erat,
Sall. J. 21, 2:extremum aestatis,
id. ib. 90, 1:extremo anni,
Liv. 35, 11, 1:sub extremum noctis,
Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.For the last time:b.alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:b.extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,
Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:ad extremum,
id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,
id. Sest. 47, 100:decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,
till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:ad extremum,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;for which: in extremum (durare),
id. H. 7, 111:qui extremo mortuus est,
at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:extremo,
Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.(α).The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:(β).licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:extremam famem sustentare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,
Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:extremam rationem belli sequens,
id. ib. 3, 44, 1:neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,
is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:in extremis suis rebus,
in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:res,
Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:res jam ad extremum perducta casum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:ad extrema perventum est,
Curt. 4, 14, 14:ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,
Liv. 2, 47, 8:compellere ad extrema deditionis,
to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:famem, ferrum et extrema pati,
Tac. H. 4, 59:plura de extremis loqui,
id. ib. 2, 47 al.:res publica in extremo sita,
Sall. C. 52, 11;Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,
utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):B.mancipia,
Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:latrones,
App. M. 3, p. 131:quidam sortis extremae juvenis,
Just. 15, 1:alimenta vitae,
Tac. A. 6, 24:extremi ingenii est,
Liv. 22, 29, 8.—extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17:circum caesura membrorum,
Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:promontorium Oceani,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:gentes,
id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:Apuliae extima,
the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217. -
6 extremum
exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).I.Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):II.quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,
strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,
ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 435:vis,
id. 2, 277:haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:exterarum gentium multitudo,
Suet. Caes. 84:non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,
Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:apud exteras civitates,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:apud exteras nationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;ad nationes exteras,
Quint. 11, 1, 89:apud exteros,
Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:ab extero hoste atque longinquo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:ad extera corporum,
id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):III.cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,
Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:colle exteriore occupato,
id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,
id. ib. 7, 87, 4:pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,
id. ib. 7, 74:comes exterior,
i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].A.extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:1.extremior,
App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:extremissimus,
Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).Lit.:2.extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,
on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:fines,
Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,
id. 40, 16, 5:impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,
the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:Tanaïs,
id. C. 3, 10, 1:in extrema fere parte epistolae,
near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:in codicis extrema cera,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:quibus (litteris) in extremis,
at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:in qua (epistola) extrema,
id. ib. 13, 45, 1:in extremo libro tertio,
at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:in extrema oratione,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:in extremo ponte turrim constituit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:ad extremas fossas castella constituit,
id. ib. 2, 8, 3:ab extremo agmine,
id. ib. 2, 11, 4:in extrema Cappadocia,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:extremis digitis aliquid attingere,
id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;beluarum hoc quidem extremum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20:quod finitum est, habet extremum,
id. Div. 2, 50, 103:missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,
at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod erat in extremo,
id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91:ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,
Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:in extremo montis,
Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:extrema agminis,
Liv. 6, 32, 11:extrema Africae,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:extrema Galliae,
Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—Trop.a.In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:a.inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:mensis anni Februarius,
Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:tempore diei,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,
Liv. 37, 53, 8:matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,
the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,
it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,
Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:extremo anno,
Liv. 2, 64, 1:extremo tempore,
in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:extrema pueritia,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:extremo Peloponnesio bello,
Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:extremus dominorum,
Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:die extremum erat,
Sall. J. 21, 2:extremum aestatis,
id. ib. 90, 1:extremo anni,
Liv. 35, 11, 1:sub extremum noctis,
Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.For the last time:b.alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:b.extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,
Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:ad extremum,
id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,
id. Sest. 47, 100:decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,
till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:ad extremum,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;for which: in extremum (durare),
id. H. 7, 111:qui extremo mortuus est,
at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:extremo,
Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.(α).The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:(β).licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:extremam famem sustentare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,
Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:extremam rationem belli sequens,
id. ib. 3, 44, 1:neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,
is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:in extremis suis rebus,
in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:res,
Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:res jam ad extremum perducta casum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:ad extrema perventum est,
Curt. 4, 14, 14:ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,
Liv. 2, 47, 8:compellere ad extrema deditionis,
to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:famem, ferrum et extrema pati,
Tac. H. 4, 59:plura de extremis loqui,
id. ib. 2, 47 al.:res publica in extremo sita,
Sall. C. 52, 11;Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,
utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):B.mancipia,
Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:latrones,
App. M. 3, p. 131:quidam sortis extremae juvenis,
Just. 15, 1:alimenta vitae,
Tac. A. 6, 24:extremi ingenii est,
Liv. 22, 29, 8.—extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17:circum caesura membrorum,
Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:promontorium Oceani,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:gentes,
id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:Apuliae extima,
the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217. -
7 extrēmus
extrēmus adj. sup. [exter], outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last: oppidum Allobrogum, Cs.: finis provinciae, L.: Indi, H.: in codicis extremā cerā: extremā lineā amare, i. e. to make love at a distance, T.: vinitor, i. e. at the end of his task, V.: cultores, in remotest lands, V.— The last part, end tip, extremity, boundary, surface (with a subst., denoting the whole): quibus (litteris) in extremis, at its end: in extremo libro tertio, at the end of: in extremo ponte, Cs.: cauda, tip, V.: extremis digitis aliquid attingere.—As subst n.: quod finitum est, habet extremum, an end: teretes, praeterquam ad extremum, at the end, L.: mundi: provinciae, Cs.: extrema agminis, L.—Of time or order, latest, last: mensis anni Februarius: finis vitae, L.: manus extrema non accessit operibus, finishing touches: extremum illud est, ut, etc., it remains only: ad extremam aetatem, old age, N.: extremo tempore, at last, N.: pueritia: extremo Peloponnesio bello, N.: Extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes, i. e. the lot of, V. — As subst m.: Extremi primorum, extremis usque priores, H.: Occupet extremum scabies, devil take the hindmost, H.—As subst n.: die extremum erat, S.: extremo anni, L.: in extremum (durare), O.: ad extremum incipit philosophari, at last: testis ad extremum reservatus, to the last: Extrema gemens, for the last time, V.— Fig., utmost, highest, greatest, extreme: fames, Cs.: ad extrema iura decurrere: extremae dementiae est (with infin.), the height of madness, S.: in extremis suis rebus, utmost danger, Cs. — As subst n.: audendi extrema cupido, V.: ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc., L.: res p. in extremo sita, S.: non ad extremum perditus, utterly, L.— Last, least, lowest, meanest: Haud Ligurum, V.: ignis, flickering, V.: extremi ingeni est, qui, etc., L.* * *rear (pl.) -
8 termino
termĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [terminus], to set bounds to, mark off by boundaries, to bound, limit (class.; syn.: finio, definio).I.Lit.:II.terra mare et contra mare terras terminat omnes,
Lucr. 1, 1000:fines,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; cf.:quorum alter fines vestri imperii non terrae sed caeli regionibus terminaret,
id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:locus, quem oleae terminabant,
id. Caecin. 8, 22:quo (lituo) regiones vineae terminavit,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 9:fana,
Liv. 5, 50, 2:stomachus palato extremo atque intimo terminatur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135:pars prior (togae) mediis cruribus optime terminatur,
Quint. 11, 3, 139 et saep.:agrum publicum a privato,
Liv. 42, 1, 6; Inscr. Orell. 3260.— Absol.:(praetores) terminari jussi, quā ulterior citeriorve provincia servaretur,
Liv. 32, 28, 11:famam qui terminet astris,
Verg. A. 1, 287.—Trop., to limit, set limits to; to circumscribe, fix, define, determine:B.isdem finibus gloriam, quibus vitam,
Cic. Sen. 23, 82:quibus regionibus vitae spatium circumscriptum est, eisdem omnes cogitationes suas terminare,
id. Arch. 11, 29:spem possessionum Janiculo et Alpibus,
id. Mil. 27, 74:sonos vocis paucis litterarum notis,
id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:quod ipsa natura divitias, quibus contenta sit et parabiles et terminatas habet,
id. Fin. 1, 13, 46; cf.:victu atque cultu terminatur pecuniae modus,
id. Par. 6, 3, 50:modum magnitudinis et diuturnitatis,
id. Tusc. 2, 19, 45:qui (Epicurus) bona voluptate terminaverit, mala dolore,
id. Off. 3, 33, 117:summam voluptatem omnis privatione doloris,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:ea (lingua) vocem fingit et terminat,
id. N. D. 2, 59, 149:ut subjectos campos terminare oculis haud facile queas,
i. e. reach the limits, Liv. 32, 4, 4:gloriam tantam futuram, ut terminari nullo tempore oblivione possit,
Just. 22, 5, 12:prooemia intra quattuor sensus,
Quint. 4, 1, 62.—Transf., to set bounds to, to close, finish, end, terminate:sententiam numerose,
Cic. Or. 59, 199:clausulas longa syllaba,
id. de Or. 3, 47, 183; cf.:ut pariter extrema terminentur,
id. Or. 12, 38:ut, unde est orsa, in eo terminetur oratio,
id. Marcell. 11, 33:si, ut Maecenas, etc., dicerentur, genitivo casu non e litterā sed tis syllabā terminarentur,
Quint. 1, 5, 62:jam imperio annuo terminato,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:si negotium terminatum est,
Dig. 47, 2, 58:rem judicio,
ib. 50, 16, 230:litem,
ib. 42, 1, 40.—Hence, adv.: termĭnātē, with limits, Auct. Cas. Lit. Goes. p. 243.
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